How Therapies Work Together

Recently, a client mentioned that she couldn’t believe she actually felt grateful for the difficulty she had experienced with her child’s toileting issues because it led them to occupational therapy (OT). She was grateful because, through the therapy process, OT was able to address a multitude of additional developmental concerns the family had. Along with this, came the surprise that OT can address so many areas. It comes as no surprise to OTs that this is a common view of most. It always reminds us how helpful it is to provide a quick review of the comprehensive treatment offered at MOSAIC. And, to learn how our therapies work together for the best outcomes.  

All therapists have extensive training in development. All development has correlation and causation, or in other words, the bodily system works together. Every therapist has training in the bodily systems before branching into their fields. The Pyramid of Learning, by Occupational Therapists Mary Sue Williams and Sherry Shellenberger, provides a visual to support developmental areas addressed in therapies.

If someone recommends OT for handwriting, this is at the top of the pyramid. The therapist (OTR) is trained to address the bottom levels so that ultimately the handwriting will improve. If a child is referred to speech therapy because language is delayed, then the therapist (SLP) will work the developmental system to promote language. They may coordinate with OT/PT to ensure support of the motor and regulation skills to develop language. Often, a physical therapist (PT) meets a child struggling with movement. They will use a variety of skills to improve the movement. Sometimes this also means seeking OT to improve a child’s sensory motor and nervous system to help meet goals. This can also mean needing an SLP to improve how a child speaks so the PT can understand them.  

The examples of these connections can go on and on. If you find yourself having a concern about your child’s development, you shouldn’t hesitate to reach out. We acknowledge that recognizing a concern is difficult. Our team is always ready to put our knowledge to work and have our therapies work together to ensure that we address the overall developmental outcome.

Orthotics and Bracing Help Kids Thrive

When it comes to supporting children with mobility, balance, or musculoskeletal challenges, orthotics and bracing can make a world of difference. These can be custom or prefabricated. The type and design will support, align, and enhance movement for kids who may have difficulty walking, standing, or participating in daily activities due to various conditions. Whether your child has pain, flat feet, cerebral palsy, toe-walking tendencies, scoliosis, or developmental delays, orthotics and bracing can offer life-changing benefits to help kids move. Here’s how.

Orthotics and Bracing Help Kids Improve Mobility and Independence

Orthotic devices, such as ankle-foot orthoses (AFOs), knee braces, or spinal supports, are crafted to enhance a child’s ability to move safely and efficiently. By offering structural support and correcting alignment, these tools can make walking less tiring and more stable. For kids with neuromuscular conditions, this means more independence and fewer falls.

Supports Proper Growth and Development

Children’s bodies are still developing, and early intervention with orthotics can help guide proper bone and muscle development. Bracing can prevent or slow the progression of certain musculoskeletal issues, such as scoliosis or loss of joint movement, which can otherwise worsen over time. This proactive support promotes better posture and alignment during critical growth periods.

Enhanced Comfort and Pain Relief

Custom orthotics can reduce pain caused by abnormal gait patterns, overpronation, or other biomechanical issues. For kids who walk on their toes or experience discomfort during physical activity, orthotics can provide much-needed cushioning, redistribution of pressure, and overall comfort. Therapists will often use them in conjunction with other activities to correct atypical walking patterns or posture.

Orthotics and Bracing can help Boost Confidence and Participation

When children feel more stable and comfortable, they’re more likely to join in on physical activities, sports, and playground fun. Orthotics and braces can help reduce the anxiety associated with falling or discomfort. This encourages kids to engage more confidently with their peers and surroundings.

Customized to Your Child’s Unique Needs

Pediatric orthotics are not one-size-fits-all. Devices are tailored to meet your child’s specific condition, lifestyle, and goals. Whether it’s a soft orthotic insert for everyday shoes or a dynamic brace for active use, each piece is designed with growing bodies in mind. Orthotics and bracing are powerful tools in pediatric rehabilitation and mobility support. With proper assessment and care, they can greatly improve a child’s quality of life. This will help them grow stronger, move better, and enjoy more of what childhood has to offer.

Looking to learn more about orthotics and bracing for kids? MOSAIC offers custom orthotics and bracing. Call now to schedule an evaluation and see how we can help your child thrive.

Myths about Pediatric Physical Therapy (and the Truth!)

Pediatric physical therapy (PT) is essential for many children, helping them build strength, coordination, and mobility. However, there are many misconceptions and myths about pediatric physical therapy and who it helps. These myths can prevent parents from seeking care when their child truly needs it. Let’s debunk some of the most common ones!

Myth #1: My child will grow out of it

Many parents believe that delays in walking, balance, or coordination will resolve on their own over time. While some kids naturally catch up, others may struggle with muscle weakness, joint stiffness, or developmental conditions that require targeted intervention. Without therapy, these issues can persist and affect movement, confidence, and even school participation. Early PT can help children develop strong movement patterns before bad habits form.

Myth #2: PT is only for kids with major disabilities or injuries

While pediatric PT does help children recovering from surgery, injuries, or conditions like cerebral palsy, it is also beneficial for many other concerns. These include clumsiness or frequent falls, flat feet or toe-walking, poor posture or back pain, weak muscles or low endurance, delayed crawling, walking, or jumping. Even minor movement difficulties can impact a child’s ability to play, participate in sports, or keep up with their peers. Pediatric PT provides personalized treatment to address these challenges early.

Myth #3: PT is just exercise—I can do this at home

While staying active at home is great, pediatric physical therapists are trained to identify movement patterns, muscle imbalances, and neuromuscular issues that parents might not notice. They use specialized techniques to correct these problems and prevent long-term complications. Home exercises are essential, but they work best when guided by a therapist who understands your child’s unique needs.

Myth #4: If my child isn’t in pain, they don’t need PT

Pain is not the only sign that something is wrong. Many children with muscle imbalances, joint instability, or poor posture do not experience pain until later in life. Identifying and treating these issues early can prevent discomfort, joint problems, and movement limitations in adulthood.

Pediatric PT is not just for major injuries, it’s for any child who could benefit from improved strength, balance, or coordination. If you’ve ever wondered whether your child might need PT, it’s worth seeking a professional evaluation. Don’t let any myths about pediatric physical therapy stop you from getting help. Early intervention leads to better outcomes, greater independence, and more confident movement!

Aphasia Communication Strategies

Aphasia is a communication disorder that impairs a person’s ability to speak, understand, read and write. It varies in severity and effects each person differently. A stroke, head injury, or brain tumor is usually the cause of aphasia. The most debilitating characteristic of aphasia is that it impairs one’s ability to communicate which in turn leads to isolation and frustration. There are aphasia communication strategies you can use to improve communication. Not all strategies will work with every person, but combining different strategies will most likely improve communication. Below are some tips to utilize when communicating with a person who is experiencing aphasia.

List of Communication Strategies

  • Be sure to get the person’s attention before you start speaking.
  • Make the environment as quiet as possible. Turn off the television or radio, ask others in the environment to lower their voice or move to another area, etc.
  • Unless the person is hearing impaired, use your normal voice. Shouting will not help.
  • Shorten your sentences and pause more often. However, do not simplify your speech so much that you appear to be “talking down” to the person.
  • Allow time for the person to respond. Don’t attempt to guess their questions or thoughts or finish their sentences.
  • Use yes/no questions to confirm that you have understood.
  • Use varied modalities to communicate such as gesture, pointing, facial expression, writing, drawing, and even photographs or pictures. Communication is not just speech. We express a lot through nonverbal means.
  • Use a cell phone as an alternative communication device. Names of people can be retrieved from the contacts list if a person is not able to say a name. The notes app can store demographic information or common phrases. Likewise, photographs of preferred activities, medication, etc. can be stored in the photo app.
  • Do not expect an aphasic person’s words or sentences to be perfect. Respond to the intent of the message.
  • Engage the person in family decision making, previously enjoyed activities/hobbies and community events. Avoid resorting to extensive television watching. Isolation is a real concern following a stroke.
  • Be receptive to talking about the emotions that frequently accompany aphasia. Anger, frustration and sadness are typical emotions due to difficulty with communication.
  • Encourage independence, especially in the medical and rehabilitation setting. Try not to speak for the person.

These aphasia communication strategies should help, but if you find that communication is still difficult, speech therapy can offer strategies that are individualized and specific.

Adaptive Equipment: Game Changing Tools for Kids

Every child deserves the opportunity to explore, learn, and engage with the world around them. For children with disabilities or movement challenges, adaptive equipment can be life-changing. These tools allow kids to walk, play, and participate in daily activities with greater ease. From walkers to specialized seating, adaptive equipment helps bridge the gap between ability and accessibility. It provides essential support that enhances independence, confidence, and overall quality of life.

What Is Adaptive Equipment?

Adaptive equipment refers to tools and devices that help children improve movement, stability, strength, and independence with daily activities. They can be used temporarily to support rehabilitation or long-term to improve independence and confidence.

Benefits of Adaptive Equipment

  • Enhances Mobility and Independence – One of the most significant benefits of adaptive equipment is the freedom it provides. Devices like wheelchairs, walkers, and standers help children move around independently, allowing them to participate in everyday activities with their peers. Whether it’s playing at the park, navigating the classroom, or simply moving around at home, mobility aids give kids the ability to engage with their surroundings on their own terms.
  • Improves Learning and Communication – For children with speech or cognitive challenges, adaptive communication devices, such as speech-generating devices or picture exchange systems, help them express their thoughts and needs. This can lead to better interactions with family, teachers, and friends, reducing frustration and encouraging social development. Additionally, adaptive learning tools—such as modified keyboards, sensory-friendly seating, and voice-to-text software—make education more accessible, ensuring that all children have the opportunity to reach their full academic potential.
  • Boosts Confidence and Social Inclusion – Adaptive equipment empowers children by giving them the tools they need to participate in activities that might otherwise be difficult. When kids can move, learn, and communicate more effectively, they gain confidence in themselves and their abilities. This also fosters inclusion, allowing them to engage in group activities, form friendships, and feel like valued members of their communities.
  • Supports Physical and Mental Well-being – Many adaptive devices also provide important health benefits. For example, standers and gait trainers can improve circulation, bone strength, and muscle tone. Adaptive seating can promote better posture and reduce discomfort. By making movement and engagement easier, these tools also contribute to mental well-being, reducing feelings of isolation and frustration.

Examples

  • Gait Trainers – Gait trainers and walkers provide stability and support for children learning to walk or recovering from mobility impairments. These devices help strengthen leg muscles, improve balance and posture, and encourage independence in movement. Some models include harnesses or forearm supports for children who need additional help maintaining posture.
  • Standers – Standers provide support to help children stand when they are unable to stand on their own. This is crucial for increasing bone density. It also allows the muscles to be lengthened and strengthened and ensures that kids can be eye level with family and peers to improve social interactions.
  • Orthotics – Orthotics, such as Ankle-Foot Orthotics (AFOs) and Supramalleolar Orthotics (SMOs), provide structural support for children with weakness, toe-walking, low or high muscle tone, and poor balance. By stabilizing the foot and ankle, orthotics promote a natural walking pattern and reduce the risk of falls. They can also prevent loss of range of motion.
  • Adaptive Bikes and Scooters – For children with coordination challenges, adaptive bikes and scooters offer a safe way to build leg strength, endurance, and confidence in movement. Many models include extra support for balance so children can safely enjoy outdoor activities.
  • Specialized Seating and Positioning – Kids with poor posture, muscle weakness, or low tone may struggle to sit upright for long periods. Adaptive seating helps children stay comfortable while learning, eating, or playing. It helps maintain proper spinal alignment, reduces fatigue, and improves focus.

Are There Drawbacks?

Some parents worry that using adaptive equipment will make their child too dependent, but the truth is the opposite. These tools empower children to move, explore, and gain independence. If you think your child could benefit from adaptive equipment, talk to a pediatric physical therapist. With the right support, every child can reach their full potential! Adaptive equipment is more than just a tool. It’s a gateway to independence, confidence, and inclusion. By providing support tailored to each child’s unique needs, these devices open up new opportunities for learning, socializing, and personal growth. Every child deserves the chance to thrive, and with the right adaptive equipment, they can do just that.

Workplace Ergonomics: Optimizing Your Health and Productivity

Workplace ergonomics can have a profound effect on an individual’s health and productivity. Ergonomics is essentially finding the perfect balance between our bodies and the work environment to prevent injuries and enhance our overall well-being. In this blog, we will explore the importance of workplace ergonomics and provide practical tips to optimize your workspace.

Understanding the Importance of Workplace Ergonomics

Poor ergonomics can lead to musculoskeletal disorders such as back pain, neck strain, and carpal tunnel syndrome. They not only result in discomfort and reduced productivity but can also have long-term effects on our health. By incorporating proper ergonomics into our work setup, we can minimize the risk of these ailments and enhance our work performance.

Ergonomic Tips for Your Workspace

  • Desk and Chair Setup: Position your monitor directly in front of you at eye-level, allowing a 20-28 inch distance between your eyes and the screen. Adjust your chair height so that your feet are flat on the floor and your thighs parallel to the ground. Support your lower back with an ergonomic chair or cushion.
  • Keyboard and Mouse Placement: Keep your wrists straight and relaxed while typing or using the mouse. Use a wrist rest if needed. Position your keyboard and mouse close to your body to avoid reaching or stretching.
  • Lighting and Glare: Adequate lighting is essential to reduce eye strain. Position your desk to avoid glare from windows or overhead lights. Consider using a desk lamp with adjustable intensity and direction.
  • Breaks and Stretches: Take regular breaks to alleviate the strain on your body. Stretch your neck, shoulders, and wrists during these breaks to improve blood circulation and reduce muscle tension.

Occupational therapists play a crucial role in promoting workplace ergonomics to ensure the well-being and productivity of individuals. By implementing the tips mentioned above and being mindful of our body’s needs, we can create a workspace that supports our health and enhances our productivity. Remember, small adjustments made today can have a significant impact on our long-term health and job satisfaction. Stay ergonomically aware and create a workspace that works for you!